{"id":3654,"date":"2025-09-03T07:58:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T23:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2025-09-03T07:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T23:58:05","slug":"rohs%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3654","title":{"rendered":"rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0cRoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u89c4\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002RoHS\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2006\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9650\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cRoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982RoHS 2.0\uff082011\/65\/EU\uff09\u548cRoHS 3.0\uff082015\/863\/EU\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5217\u8868\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7406\u89e3rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672cRoHS 3.0\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5171\u6db5\u76d6\u4e8610\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\uff08\u6309\u91cd\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.1%\u62161000ppm\uff0c\u4f46\u9549\u7684\u9650\u503c\u4e3a0.01%\u6216100ppm\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09\u3001\u6c5e\uff08Hg\uff09\u3001\u9549\uff08Cd\uff09\u3001\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\uff08Cr VI\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef\uff08PBB\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\uff08PBDE\uff09\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u57fa\uff09\u916f\uff08DEHP\uff09\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u82c4\u916f\uff08BBP\uff09\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u916f\uff08DBP\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u5f02\u4e01\u916f\uff08DIBP\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u5851\u6599\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u786erohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001IT\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u6027\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4eea\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u8d27\u673a\u7b4911\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u968f\u7740RoHS 2.0\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\uff08EEE\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u8c41\u514d\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5982CE\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n

RoHS\u5408\u89c4\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u975e\u5408\u89c4\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982XRF\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c41\u514d\u5217\u8868\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/p>\n

RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83 often \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5982WEEE\uff08\u5e9f\u5f03\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u548cREACH\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u89c4\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002WEEE\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800cREACH\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002RoHS\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7269\u8d28\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94c5\u548c\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4e5f\u53d7REACH\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7efc\u5408 approach\uff0c\u5c06RoHS\u5408\u89c4\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u4fdd\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1rohs\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u6cd5\u89c4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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