{"id":3757,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3757"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:47","slug":"%e9%98%80%e9%97%a8sil%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3757","title":{"rendered":"\u9600\u95e8sil\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u9600\u95e8SIL\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u9600\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSIL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6b63\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u4e2d\u9600\u95e8\u6216\u5176\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u9760\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9600\u95e8SIL\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

SIL\uff08Safety Integrity Level\uff09\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u662fIEC 61508\u548cIEC 61511\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIS\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08SIL 1\u81f3SIL 4\uff09\uff0cSIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6570\uff08SFF\uff09\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u5371\u9669\u5931\u6548\uff08PFD\uff09\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9600\u95e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\uff08ESD\uff09\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u6cc4\u653e\uff08ESV\uff09\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6267\u884c\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9aSIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u9600\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6279\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9600\u95e8SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9600\u95e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aSIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faaIEC 61508\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982exida, T\u00dcV\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEDA\uff09\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6570\uff08SFF\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u5371\u9669\u5931\u6548\u6982\u7387\uff08PFDavg\uff09\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u88d5\u5ea6\uff08HFT\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230SIL 2\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9600\u95e8\u7684PFDavg\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u572810^{-2}\u81f310^{-3}\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u9600\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\uff09\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u6c14\u52a8\u5f39\u7c27\u590d\u4f4d\u7f38\uff09\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u201c\u9600\u95e8\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u9600\u95e8SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9600\u95e8\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9600\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f39\u7c27\u590d\u4f4d\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u56e0\u5176\u6545\u969c\u5b89\u5168\uff08Fail-Safe\uff09\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u53cc\u4f5c\u7528\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u6216\u9600\u4f4d\u53cd\u9988\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\u8bca\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9600\u95e8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6570\uff08SFF\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982SIL 3\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\uff08Proof Test Interval\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5371\u9669\u5931\u6548\u6982\u7387\uff08PFDavg\uff09\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u957f\u8f93\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u5173\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ESD\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8d85\u538b\u3001\u706b\u707e\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u9694\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6001\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u50a8\u7f50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u6cc4\u653e\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u706b\u7535\u548c\u6838\u7535\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u9505\u7089\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u89c1\u5230SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9600\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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