\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u58f0\u538b\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n SIL\u662fSound Intensity Level\uff08\u58f0\u5f3a\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u58f0\u97f3\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5206\u8d1d\uff08dB\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684A\u8ba1\u6743\u58f0\u538b\u7ea7\uff08dBA\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u58f0\u5f3a\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e2\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97SIL\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u58f0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u58f0\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u58f0\u5f3a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u58f0\u5b66\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u66b4\u9732\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408OSHA\u3001ISO\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5458\u5de5\u542c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u58f0\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u566a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u662fISO 9614\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u58f0\u529f\u7387\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ISO 9614-1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u79bb\u6563\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1bISO 9614-2\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800cISO 9614-3\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a1\u7ea7\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u58f0\u5f3a\u63a2\u5934\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u529b-\u6b8b\u4f59\u58f0\u5f3a\u6307\u6570\uff08Pressure-Residual Intensity Index\uff09\u548c\u58f0\u5f3a\u573a\u6307\u793a\u503c\uff08Field Indicator\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u538b\u529b-\u6b8b\u4f59\u58f0\u5f3a\u6307\u6570\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u63a2\u5934\u5728\u65e0\u58f0\u5f3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u9759\u9ed8\u201d\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u58f0\u5668\u901a\u9053\u5e45\u503c\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u5931\u914d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u63a2\u5934\u5728\u5f3a\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u533a\u5206\u5fae\u5f31\u58f0\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u58f0\u5f3a\u573a\u6307\u793a\u503c\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u58f0\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5224\u65ad\u58f0\u573a\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6269\u6563\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6821\u51c6\u4f1a\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u58f0\u5f3a\u6821\u51c6\u5668\u6216\u6d88\u58f0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a2\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u58f0\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u800c\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u5f3a\u6821\u51c6\u5668\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001SIL\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u636e\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u6d4b\u91cf\u9762\uff08\u5305\u56f4\u9762\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6d4b\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u58f0\u5f3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u5f3a\u6821\u51c6\u5668\u5bf9\u63a2\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6821\u51c6\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u58f0\u538b\u7ea7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u58f0\u573a\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u538b\u529b-\u6b8b\u4f59\u58f0\u5f3a\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982ISO 9614\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u503c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6307\u6570\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u6362\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a2\u5934\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6d4b\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u6d4b\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u539f\u59cb\u58f0\u538b\u548c\u58f0\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u58f0\u529f\u7387\u7ea7\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u58f0\u5f3a\u4e91\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u58f0\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u6838\u573a\u6307\u793a\u503c\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c2\u6570\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u58f0\u529f\u7387\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n 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