\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0eSIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n SIL\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Safety Integrity Level\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6IEC 61508\u548cIEC 61511\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIS\uff09\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b83\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eceSIL1\u5230SIL4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSIL1\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0cSIL4\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n SIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5371\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6982\u7387\uff08PFD\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5219\u7279\u6307\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff08SIF\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIS\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23<\/strong><\/p>\n SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6307\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684CNAS\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684DAkkS\u7b49\uff09\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884cSIL\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u6001\u94fe\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u88c1\u5224\u5458\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f9d\u636eIEC 61508\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5ba1\u6838\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08FSM\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3SIL2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684SIL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u58f0\u8a89\u5353\u8457\u3001\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7763\u534f\u4f1a\uff08T\u00dcV\uff09\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fT\u00dcV Rheinland\uff08\u83b1\u8335\uff09\u548cT\u00dcV S\u00dcD\uff08\u5357\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9881\u53d1\u7684T\u00dcV SIL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8335T\u00dcV\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n exida\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u68c0\u9a8c\u5c40\uff08Bureau Veritas\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u5fb7\u51ef\uff08DEKRA\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4eea\u7efc\u6240\uff0cITEI\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5177\u5907SIL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6838\u7535\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\u5ba1\u6838\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u987a\u7545\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u53ca\u65f6\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5e94\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001SIL2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e86\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 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