ISO 26262\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800cISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u57282018\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e43\u81f3\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7ASIL\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08HARA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001ASIL\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5206\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n ASIL\u662fISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08Severity\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff08Exposure\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08Controllability\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ASIL\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aQM\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u4e25\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800cQM\u7b49\u7ea7\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u9700\u6309\u7167\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cASIL\u5206\u89e3\u201d\u5c06\u9ad8AS\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u89e3\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001ISO 26262\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5c42\u9762\uff0cISO 26262\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982FMEA\u3001FTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5982\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u6307\u6807SPFM\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6307\u6807LFM\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u4e8eV\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5355\u5143\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c qualification\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\uff08\u6216\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u660e\u786e\u63a5\u53e3\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001ISO 26262\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u878d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0cISO 26262\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6807\u51c6\u5982SOTIF\uff08ISO 21448\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff08ISO\/SAE 21434\uff09\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aISO 26262\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cISO 26262\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 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