{"id":3845,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3845"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","slug":"iso26262%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3845","title":{"rendered":"iso26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u548c\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e43\u81f3\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u521d\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684IEC 61508\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u7406\u89e3\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0eISO 26262\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3aA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684V\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u4e3a\u4f55ISO 26262\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ADAS\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u63a7\u5355\u5143\uff08ECU\uff09\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9075\u5faaISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8f66\u4f01\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1aISO 26262\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3aISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SOTIF\uff09\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u975e\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u6216\u8bef\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0cISO 26262\u4e0eISO\/SAE 21434\uff08\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u8c28\u4e14\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 26262\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u548c\u968f\u673a\u786c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[200],"class_list":["post-3845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-iso26262"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3845\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}