ISO 26262:2018\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6IEC 61508\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ISO 26262:2018 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262:2018\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08HARA\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HARA\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u518d\u6b21\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5982FMEA\u548cFTA\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ASIL\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5206\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n ASIL\u662fISO 26262:2018\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff08E\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aQM\u3001ASIL A\u3001ASIL B\u3001ASIL C\u548cASIL D\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u4e25\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u786e\u5b9aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cASIL\u5206\u89e3\u201d\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8ASIL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u627f\u62c5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684ASIL\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8c28\u614e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ISO 26262:2018 \u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0cISO 26262:2018\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u5382\u548c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b26\u5408ISO 26262:2018\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6210\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edfADAS\uff09\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06ISO 26262\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SOTIF\uff09\u6807\u51c6ISO 21448\u7b49\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262:2018\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262:2018\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u5c42\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5145\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u9996\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982FMEA\uff09\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u6f0f\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cISO 26262:2018\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262:2018\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u6765\u667a\u6167\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ISO 26262:2018\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\/\u7535\u5b50\/\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b 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