{"id":3854,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3854"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","slug":"iso26262%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3854","title":{"rendered":"iso26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684IEC 61508\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u969c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ca\u9053\u8def\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u59cb\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nISO 26262\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u662fISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08Severity\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u5ea6\uff08Exposure\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08Controllability\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u4e3aA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u5382\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u201c\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u89c4\u907f\u6f5c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u7406\uff08FuSa Manager\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08FSMS\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u878d\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u7b26\u5408ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u9881\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ef7\u503c\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6f2b\u957f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0cISO 26262\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SOTIF &#8211; ISO 21448\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u51b3AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff08Cybersecurity\uff09\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u6790 ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[200],"class_list":["post-3854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-iso26262"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}