\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168ISO 26262\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u6e90\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684IEC 61508\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9664\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u751f\u4ea7\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u3001 Competence \u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c3\u81f3\u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c8\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u62a5\u5e9f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c9\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eASIL\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bfc\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7b2c10\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c11\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n ASIL\u662fISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7c7b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\uff08E\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u4e3aQM\u3001A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u4e25\u683c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0cQM\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9700\u9075\u5faaISO 26262\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u786e\u5b9aASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001ISO 26262\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08HARA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6839\u636eHARA\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff08Functional Safety Goals\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff08Functional Safety Concept\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08SPFM\uff09\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08LFM\uff09\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5219\u9700\u9075\u5faaV\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u76ca\u5904<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408ISO 26262\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ISO 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