ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cISO 26262\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e43\u81f3\u62a5\u5e9f\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5bfc<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. ISO 26262\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u521d\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6IEC 61508\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u7f51\u8054\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ADAS\uff09\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6210\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<\/p>\n ISO 26262\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5382\u5546\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 2. ISO 26262\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662fASIL\uff08Automotive Safety Integrity Level\uff09\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u6982\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4e3aQM\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001ASIL A\u3001ASIL B\u3001ASIL C\u548cASIL D\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5239\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3aASIL D\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5382\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08HARA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0cISO 26262\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5316\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 3. ISO 26262\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u8f66\u4f01\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210ISO 26262\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u578b-Based\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u7b26\u5408ISO 26262\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9690\u542b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u666e\u53ca<\/p>\n<\/p>\n 4. ISO 26262\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 robust \u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u65b0\u5174\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bdISO 26262\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u5dee\u8ddd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\uff0cISO 26262\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982ISO 21448 for SOTIF\uff09\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7eed relevance<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cISO 26262\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ISO 26262\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cISO 262 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[200],"class_list":["post-3856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-iso26262"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}