{"id":3857,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3857"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:52","slug":"iso26262-asil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3857","title":{"rendered":"iso26262 asil"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u7406\u89e3ISO 26262 ASIL\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u4e4e\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASIL\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u89e3ASIL\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. ASIL\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASIL\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\uff08Severity\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u5ea6\uff08Exposure\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08Controllability\uff09\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u6216\u8def\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u66b4\u9732\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff1b\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5219\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aQM\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001ASIL A\u3001ASIL B\u3001ASIL C\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684ASIL D\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cASIL D\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u7ea7\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u8be5ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3aASIL D\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff08\u5982MC\/DC\uff09\u3001\u6700\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684ASIL\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff0cASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08SPFM\uff09\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08LFM\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff0cASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5982MISRA C\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5. \u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u5171\u5b58\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684ASIL<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8ASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4eASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216QM\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540cASIL\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6838SoC\uff09\u4e0a\u5171\u5b58\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5e72\u6270\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8ASIL\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4f4eASIL\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6. ASIL\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0cASIL\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u573a\u666f\u7684ASIL\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u6709\u4e0d\u902e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5c06SOTIF\uff08\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u4e0eISO 26262\u4e2d\u7684ASIL\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u6027\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u573a\u666f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5728\u6781\u9650\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9ASIL\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7. \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5c06ASIL\u878d\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f00\u53d1DNA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cISO 26262 ASIL\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u690d\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f66\u706f\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cASIL\u90fd\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u5e94\u7528ASIL\uff0c\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3001\u6253\u9020\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1. \u7406\u89e3ISO 26262 ASIL\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[208],"class_list":["post-3857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-iso26262-asil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}