{"id":3889,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3889"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:55","slug":"26262%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3889","title":{"rendered":"26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002ISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800cISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9881\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5df2\u4ece\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u7816\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u51c6\u5165\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6743\u5a01\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e0e\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6807\u51c6\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u89c4\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0eISO 26262\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08FMEA\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u6848\u4f8b\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u7684ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9996\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bba\u575b\uff08IAF\uff09\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\uff08\u5982CNAS\uff09\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9881\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\uff08\u5982\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u9274\u5b9a\uff09\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u9ad8\u6548\u53c8\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7406\u89e3\u504f\u5dee\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u672a\u878d\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba1\u6838\u5ef6\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e9\u671f\u5f15\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5dee\u8ddd\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u8ffd\u6c42\u77ed\u671f\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\uff0cISO 26262\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6307\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982SOTIF 21448\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168ISO\/SAE 21434\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u9700\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u6574\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff08SOTIF\uff09\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u8bc4\u4f30\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5408\u89c4\u672c\u8eab<\/strong><\/p>\n

ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u51fa\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u671f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001ISO 26262\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34 \u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[218],"class_list":["post-3889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-218"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3889\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}