{"id":3930,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3930"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:57","slug":"mdr%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/?p=3930","title":{"rendered":"mdr\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd&#8221;MDR&#8221;\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cMDR\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Medical Device Regulation\uff09\u548c\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff08Multidrug Resistance\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8MDR\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001MDR\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Medical Device Regulation\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\uff0cMDR\u6700\u5e38\u6307\u4ee3\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08EU Medical Device Regulation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u4ee4\uff08MDD\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2021\u5e745\u6708\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>MDR\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001MDR\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff08Multidrug Resistance\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cMDR\u5e38\u6307\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff08Multidrug Resistance\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff09\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u662f\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u3001\u759f\u75be\u548c\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3MDR\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684MDR\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\uff0cMDR\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cMDR\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u4ee3\u6258\u7ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\uff08Managed Detection and Response\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f4e\u65e5\u9700\u6c42\uff08Minimum Daily Requirement\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3MDR\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6b27\u76dfMDR\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76dfMDR\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Regulation (EU) 2017\/745\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edfUDI\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDR\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eb3\u5165\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u544a\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff08MDR\uff09\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u83b7\u5f97\u8010\u836f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5c06MDR\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9MDR\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206MDR\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u5206MDR\u542b\u4e49\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7ba1\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0cMDR\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5ba1\u6279\uff1b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u591a\u6307\u8010\u836f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u672f\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c9f\u901a\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aMDR\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MDR\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e49\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76dfMDR\u6cd5\u89c4\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027MDR\u5219\u547c\u5401\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9MDR\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd&#8221;MDR&#8221;\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[255],"class_list":["post-3930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-mdr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rohs.ac.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}